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Would this pushrod work?
derf - 31/3/04 at 05:15 AM

I am not sure if the pushrod will work because it is below the upper A arm? I am using a yamaha R1 rear shock. I plan to add the rear upright (pictured) and I will have to brace the 2 uprights alot more than they are.


Image deleted by owner

[Edited on 31/3/04 by derf]


JoelP - 31/3/04 at 08:17 AM

my only comments would be that it would have a lot of leverage on it being so low, so the bar its all attached to would need strengthening, plus the pivot thing would have to be adjusted to compensate for the leverage (change in apparent spring rate).

aside from that, not too much of a problem.

is the piccy to scale?


Digger Barnes - 31/3/04 at 08:36 AM

mmm the more different ideas I see the better.

I am currently doing the design for my own bike shocked locost.

Yep as jeol said it will work, but because of the strength of the spring on the shock (2-3 times that of a locost shock) you will put one hell of a load on that mounting point if you design the linkage correctly.

Just out of interest what raito of lengths about the pivot point are you thinking of using on the linkage to deal with the high spring stiffness and the low amount of travel available on the shock?


pbura - 31/3/04 at 09:40 AM

Derf,

The front lower ball joint on the RX-7 doesn't normally take much of a load, so I am planning a pullrod instead, like this from Steve Graber's car: Rescued attachment BalaFrnt.jpg
Rescued attachment BalaFrnt.jpg


britishtrident - 31/3/04 at 10:30 AM

Way too much bending stress on the chassis members. Loads should be fed into spaceframes only at nodes (where tubes join), otherwise you put bending loads on the chassis tubes. -- every spaceframe breaks this rule but you can get away with provided the loads aren't too high, the book chassis spring mountings are marginal in this respect.

Get it wrong and the chassis will flex more than the suspension unit moves, Racing cars with pushrod and pull rod suspension (and spaceframe chassis) tend to use complex spaceframes made up of short tubes with a lot of triangulation. If you take a look at the way the type of chassis used in Formula Ford and other similar formulas evolved you will see what I mean.

Also its diificult to judge from a 3d drawing but the angles of the rocker lever just don't look right.


britishtrident - 31/3/04 at 10:33 AM

quote:
Originally posted by pbura
Derf,

The front lower ball joint on the RX-7 doesn't normally take much of a load, so I am planning a pullrod instead, like this from Steve Graber's car:


Looks good --- if it was in the UK i couldn't imagine getting it through our SVA test for road use.

[Edited on 31/3/04 by britishtrident]


DaveFJ - 31/3/04 at 11:19 AM

there was a recent thread about the angle at which dampers could be fitted. If I remember correctly you had to use a special kind if you wanted to mount them horizontally like you have.......


Bob C - 31/3/04 at 11:54 AM

I think the bike shocks are designed to run horizontal. Your design looks reasonable from the "loads near nodes" viewpoint. If you make the bellcrank right you can compensate for the spring rate reduction under bump that you get with the standard setup - should be good!
Bob C


JoelP - 31/3/04 at 12:47 PM

quote:
Originally posted by britishtrident
Looks good --- if it was in the UK i couldn't imagine getting it through our SVA test for road use.



which bit is in doubt? the pull rod? i really like the simplicity of the lower arm, looks well light yet still adequate.


derf - 31/3/04 at 01:36 PM

No not at all to scale, actually that is a 5 minute drawing in MSpaint. The pivot point as it is shown would be at full compression. I have been talking to Mr Grabber himself, mainly to find out the ratio of the bellcrank (2:1) which was my guess. That should give me a spring rate of about 250lbs. Those would all be 1"x1" 16gauge steel tube, and definatly some cross bracing in there.

I wanted to try to keep it as simple as possible, but I am not sure I wanted to bring the pushrod over the top rail.

I do want to use the rx7 spindles, but really would like to use a solid rear and keep the same bolt patern up front too. I am looking in the local junk yards for a matching set of front spindles with brakes, and solid rear axle. I am trying to stay away from IRS or dedion as I( am super scared of my lack of good ability to measure stuff straight (last year I built a go kart that was 2" off center line but looked straight and had all 4 wheels off eachother by at least 5 degrees) because of this fact a solid rear with adjustable trailing arms in my ideal rear end. This would be my ideal front end.

I believe that this design would be very beneficial to anyone who wants to build a shorter chassis as the suspension is very adjustable, cheap, and I dont see it interfering with any other parts of the car.

To help strengthen the "nodes" I was planing on using some of my 1/4" plate steel and cut out a T and weld that over the joint, maybee use a triangle plate in the corner for strength, it is also possible for me to cross brace with 1" sq or 3/4" sq tube.


JoelP - 31/3/04 at 01:39 PM

steves design has a nice rising rate doesnt it. you could probably remove the spring completely and still not hit the ground! it would be swinging off the pivot piece!


britishtrident - 31/3/04 at 02:17 PM

Cross bracing lots of it rather than add fillets. The other thing you will have to be very careful with is the crank geometry, it would be very easy to end up with a falling rate suspension rather than rising rate.


britishtrident - 31/3/04 at 02:21 PM

quote:
Originally posted by JoelP
quote:
Originally posted by britishtrident
Looks good --- if it was in the UK i couldn't imagine getting it through our SVA test for road use.



which bit is in doubt? the pull rod? i really like the simplicity of the lower arm, looks well light yet still adequate.

I
n the UK we have to wrap anything that looks the least bit mechanical in cotton wool least a pedestrian decides to entangle his or her self with the oily bits.


derf - 31/3/04 at 03:11 PM

I have the NJ DMV requiremnt booklet for kit cars, and a locost wpuld fall into this category. The closest thing to having to hide any mechanical stuff is that the front bumper would have to be designed to so as to avoid a pedestrian from being killed, the exaust must be designed so as to keep a pedestrian from being burned. Kinda kills my idea on how I wanted to do the exaust.

The prowler front bumper is legal so I am going to copy that until I pass the initial inspection. I havnt figured what I am going to do with the exaust yet, I am hopeing exaust wrap works.

I have seen photos of other sevens that are NJ legal without a bumper though or any kind of exaust wrap on them.

These are some of the better suspension ics I am looking at, I am looking for better pics of pushrod designs to mimic.








[Edited on 31/3/04 by derf]


mranlet - 31/3/04 at 05:48 PM

Derf - looks like you've got a lot of positive camber there, you'll have to fix that.....

at 45* the damper is only 30% efficient - your car would have some really crappy geometry.

-MR


derf - 31/3/04 at 06:20 PM

Positive camber? I havnt even put thought into the spindles yet. If you are refering to the photo of the prowler, It's not mine, and the car has sucky handling (IMHO)


sgraber - 31/3/04 at 07:25 PM

quote:
Originally posted by JoelP
steves design has a nice rising rate doesnt it. you could probably remove the spring completely and still not hit the ground! it would be swinging off the pivot piece!


Am I too late join to this party?

In a completely non-scientific way I can tell you how well the rising rate works on my car. If jump on the front end as hard as I can (I weigh 220 big American pounds - But I'm 6'-4" so I'm not a FAT American so don't get on my case!) I can get the suspension within 1" of bottoming the lower rail on the ground. With the assistance of another 220Lb person jumping on the car at the same time, we can just get the frame to just touch the ground. And we had to jump HARD! That's 440Lbs jumping to move the suspension 5", 220 Lbs jumping to move it 4".

Regarding my design: It is untested in real life driving conditions. Sure a couple of times around the neighborhood at 70MPH proves that it works, But that is in no way an indication that it works well. So I'm prepared to hate how it works. Of course, I'm hoping that it'll be great.

Fred, regarding your drawing. How about move the bellcrank to the outside face (instead of around the back), move it up to the top rail, angle it downward more. You can attach the bellcrank to a bracket welded to the top rail in double shear. I'll post a little piccy in a few minutes.

Graber


derf - 31/3/04 at 08:40 PM

Like this?


Image deleted by owner

I dont quite think I am understanding what you say, but this is what I got...

The whole reason I wanted to open up the area that would be where the inboard suspension sits is to hopefully move my radiator into that area, which will open the area up for me to put a battery in. Plus I kinda like the idea of having the springs out in the open and I want the one piece hood to be as rigid as possible.

[Edited on 31/3/04 by derf]


sgraber - 31/3/04 at 11:52 PM

I'm sorry Derf, for my terrible explanation. What I meant is this, (I know it's a crappy image, but you should get the idea.




Racecars use the pushrod-bellcrank design quite a bit. The bellcrank is an interesting shape, with both the input and the output on the same side of the crank. (Not a traditional triangle)


andkilde - 1/4/04 at 03:13 AM

Hey Derf

Were you the one bidding up the price of R1 bits on me a few weeks back? I had to pay nearly $100 for four of them, sheesh

Anyhow, these guys

http://www.pohlsprings.com/

apparently wind custom coils to your specifications for about $20 US apiece.

I'm basing my bellcrank lengths on my desired suspension travel, then calculating appropriate spring rates using the formulas for "Wheel Frequency" in Staniforth's book.

Cheers, Ted


derf - 1/4/04 at 01:22 PM

Yeh that was prolly me, (Ebay id= Focusfred) I only bought 2 but in a few weeks I'm gonna start to look for another 2.

The pic of the race car isnt exactly clear, I'm gonna blow it up to get a better look in a few.

I tried to blow it up, couldnt see too good. This is what i understood though, a quasi-torsion bar design.

Image deleted by owner


[Edited on 1/4/04 by derf]


pbura - 1/4/04 at 02:44 PM

quote:
Originally posted by andkilde
Hey Derf

Were you the one bidding up the price of R1 bits on me a few weeks back? I had to pay nearly $100 for four of them, sheesh


Patience is everything in buying these things. I was in a bit of a hurry and spent about $100 for a set of 2002 R6 shocks, which aren't quite as pretty as the R1 shocks, then watched in horror as a nice one went with no bids. Could have had it for $1!

One consolation is that these shocks are over $500 apiece, new.


derf - 1/4/04 at 02:53 PM

Yeh I wont say I was in a hurry, I bid on like 7 or 8 different shocks, with a max price of $32 US, I won some lost most, Wasnt in a hurry, but I set my max suspension price for all 4 as $150 (with shipping), and I should finish all 4 within that price. Although one guy that I won one from and explained what I was using them for offered to sell me a set of 4 for $240 plus shipping (including the one for $32) he said that at the price I won it wasnt worth it for him to sell them any cheaper. I really want to win the remaining rear shocks from him just to wee him off. I made a counter offer for 150 plus shipping and he turned it down, his loss.


derf - 1/4/04 at 03:11 PM

I found this...



I am gonna drop them an email and ask for some details of their design.


JoelP - 1/4/04 at 04:08 PM

Image deleted by owner

because length AB is (appears anyway) to be shorter than length CB, you would have an increase in the relative/effective spring rate in this case. This compensates for the very low angle of the pushrod, whereby say an inch of wheel rise would only compress the spring maybe 8mm. this would compensate for the fact that the bike spring is so much more powerful/harder than the desired rate.

A result of this is that the mounting points for the pivot are under a tremendous load, and must be well thought out. Goes without saying i suppose but they might experience 4 times the force of regular shocker pickup points.

all figures are approximations so criticism/modification will be tolerated, this once.


sgraber - 1/4/04 at 04:36 PM

Regarding the drawing. It's obvious that this is for a minimal travel racing suspension. Reverse the bellcrank and you will double the travel at the wheel and halve the travel of the damper.

I know that decreased damper travel has negative effect over wheel control. Those of you who wish to comment on the drawbacks of this aspect of the design in scientific terms may do so now. I would like to know if wheel control will be affected so much as to make a noticeable difference in real life for a street driven car, not a full-bore race car. Please keep in mind that in their original swingarm application these bike shocks see relatively little piston travel in comparison to the original bike's wheel travel AND they are fully adjustable.

Pushrod Bellcranks: Racecars probably use titanium hardware and super strong mounting points for their single shear pivots. But for us regular Joe's, why can't the pivot point and the bellcrank be beefed up and designed to attach to the frame in double shear? I'm sure there is an elegant solution waiting to come out of this.


jcduroc - 1/4/04 at 05:33 PM

quote:
Originally posted by sgraber
Regarding the drawing. It's obvious that this is for a minimal travel racing suspension. Reverse the bellcrank and you will double the travel at the wheel and halve the travel of the damper.


Great thing about pull/pushrods + bellcranks is that you can leverage them as you like; you can even think of making lots of different ones (w/ different leverage) to try & miss!...

quote:
Originally posted by sgraber
Pushrod Bellcranks: Racecars probably use titanium hardware and super strong mounting points for their single shear pivots. But for us regular Joe's, why can't the pivot point and the bellcrank be beefed up and designed to attach to the frame in double shear? I'm sure there is an elegant solution waiting to come out of this.


As for the shock body mounting I think you should try to build a fully triangulated mounting for the bellcrank pivot. In a road car like the ones we're building, with the room we have at that place of the chassis, there's no reason to put that in single shear.

Moreover, to simplify things, I would mount the shocks in a vertical plane perpendicular to the frame sides, coinciding at a node (3 tubes at least) in the lower plane of the chassis. Going backwards doesn't seem very convenient as it will be crowded up there.

Cheers
Joćo

[Edited on 1/4/04 by jcduroc]


Piledhigher - 1/4/04 at 07:25 PM

Derf,

that could have been me affecting the R1 shock prices on ebay. I bought three a few weeks back for the front end of my car (one spare).

Cory


derf - 1/4/04 at 08:13 PM

r1 Shocks are in high demand here! Nobody look at ebay for the rest of the month, please. I need 2 more (good Idea for a spare, maybee 3).


sgraber - 1/4/04 at 08:30 PM

We need a new section of the website - "Ebay Don't bid against list"


derf - 2/4/04 at 01:04 AM

Dont bid against me ebay ID is--- Focusfred

PS: just won #3 $26+$8 shipping


JoelP - 2/4/04 at 08:20 AM

derf, you have u2u. see centre top screen!


derf - 2/4/04 at 01:56 PM

Nope, not bidding on that one, see the u2u I relied to you.