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Author: Subject: Standard layout for Escort brake pipes?
David Jenkins

posted on 19/9/12 at 03:52 PM Reply With Quote
Standard layout for Escort brake pipes?

A simple question... can anyone tell or show me the standard layout for brake pipes on the back axle of an Escort?

At the moment I have a T-connector on top of the diff, with separate pipes leading to each rear piston. The trouble is, I've never been happy with the feel of the brakes - they always stop the car, they always pass the MOT, and generally do everything they're supposed to do, but they always feel a bit soft.

I've mentioned this here in the past, at which time several people suggested that I should set up the pipes in the same way as found originally in an Escort - flexible pipe, hard pipe to one wheel, then another pipe from that piston over to the other wheel. Only the last wheel has a bleed nipple.

I think that having the T piece makes it hard to bleed - you bleed one side and shut it off, then bleed the other, but never quite get rid of the air around the T. The 'official layout' means that the air goes right through and goes out from the 1 nipple.

What I need to know is whether the first pipe goes to the top of the first piston, or to the bottom.

At the moment my brake pipes are empty as I've been doing other stuff, so now is a good time to sort it out!






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snapper

posted on 19/9/12 at 04:13 PM Reply With Quote
Anything to do with bleeding fluid, in low out high as you want the air to find the high point





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JeffHs

posted on 19/9/12 at 04:23 PM Reply With Quote
Flex from body to RH of axle then short rigid to RH cylinder, then long rigid to LH where the bleed nipple is.
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tul214

posted on 19/9/12 at 04:23 PM Reply With Quote
Not the best picture in the world but it shows the flexy, the 2 pipes on the off side and the single copper pipe going accross to the near side.

As above, the inlet looks to be on the bottom.

here





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David Jenkins

posted on 19/9/12 at 05:05 PM Reply With Quote
That's helpful - many thanks.






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myke pocock

posted on 19/9/12 at 06:35 PM Reply With Quote
David, my setup is exactly the same as yours and I have not had any problems with it. Do you have a regulator in your system as I do?(a Willwood type copy) Has your vehicle passed SVA/IVA? If so and you have a regulator why not try a little adjustment to see if it changes the feel.
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britishtrident

posted on 19/9/12 at 06:37 PM Reply With Quote
It dosen't make any difference the Ford plumbing layout was not used by any other manufacturer who used the same Girling brakes..

The bleed nipple should go in above the pipe fitting.

If you are unhappy with the feel of the brakes on the front check the calliper pistons are moving freely and pads aren't binding in the calliper this was a very common problem on 1970s Fords, sometimes you can spot this by one pad wearing less than its opposite number in the same calliper.

Also check the pedal box and its' mountings are flexing excessively under maximum pedal force --- this is surprisingly common even on tin tops..

Another problem that effects 8" Girling drum brakes is the drums tend to flex excessively when used in anger.





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rusty nuts

posted on 19/9/12 at 09:17 PM Reply With Quote
BT hits the nail on the head, just one other thing that may be worth doing is to slacken off the handbrake adjuster , remove each brake drum and manually adjust the so called auto adjuster one click at a time , refit the brake drum and check that it rotates easily, repeat as needed until the brake would bind if adjusted another click. Sounds long winded but it doesn't take long. Finally readjust the handbrake. Very few, if any autoadjusters work properly and can cause a "soft "pedal
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David Jenkins

posted on 19/9/12 at 09:35 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by rusty nuts
BT hits the nail on the head, just one other thing that may be worth doing is to slacken off the handbrake adjuster , remove each brake drum and manually adjust the so called auto adjuster one click at a time , refit the brake drum and check that it rotates easily, repeat as needed until the brake would bind if adjusted another click. Sounds long winded but it doesn't take long. Finally readjust the handbrake. Very few, if any autoadjusters work properly and can cause a "soft "pedal


That's a thought... my auto-adjusters use those stupid 'omega' shaped springs, which aren't great.

BT - the front brakes are great - I recently changed the pads, and the old ones had even wear - it's just the feel of the pedal I'm trying to address. The master cylinder and pedals are mounted in a very strong and rigid box, so I don't think it's flexing.

However... I might have a fiddle with the back brakes before I attack the pipework!






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