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Author: Subject: pinion diff seal fitting
d8mok

posted on 7/4/07 at 01:22 PM Reply With Quote
pinion diff seal fitting

my pinion seal on my english back axle is leaking.

I bought a new seal and crush washer but then got told to not use the crush washer and simply count the turns instead.

I marked the nut and counted 11 and a 3rd turns. Took the pinion, seal, bearings and crush washer out. Then replaced them all using a new seal only. so i re used the original crush washer. I then counted the turns but now the pinion feels loose. It can be moved from side to side and up and down about a inch or so. Surely this isnt normal???

I've actually got another new seal to do it again but am i doing something wrong? or shall i just take the diff out and do it properly?

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mark chandler

posted on 7/4/07 at 06:20 PM Reply With Quote
Definately not right.... you can try tightening until there is no play but better to do it properly.
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procomp

posted on 7/4/07 at 06:44 PM Reply With Quote
Hi anybody who says dont use a new crush washer/tube is a complete idiot. The reason it's leaking is because is has already over crushed so putting it back to the same place will give the same excess play causing the oil leak.

Also if you have the diff apart why not get the job done properly and have it solid spacered for extra reliability . There are quite a few companys that do this know.

cheers matt

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britishtrident

posted on 7/4/07 at 07:05 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by procomp
Hi anybody who says dont use a new crush washer/tube is a complete idiot. The reason it's leaking is because is has already over crushed so putting it back to the same place will give the same excess play causing the oil leak.

Also if you have the diff apart why not get the job done properly and have it solid spacered for extra reliability . There are quite a few companys that do this know.

cheers matt



Funny that I have done it about 30 or 40 times without any problem -- doing it by counting the turns was standard practice in dealerships up and down the country in the haydays of the Escort and Cortina.

If the nut goes back to exactly the same position nothing has changed except for the new seal.

Clearly in this case something has gone badly wrong --- so wrong it can't be explained by just giving the nut an extra turn or even two. I would hazzard a a guess that some part is missing either a washer under the big nut or the crush washer itself came out with the seal and wasn't put back in.

If the missing part isn't aparent it is in with a new crush washer, pull the shafts and set the pre-load measuring the torque on the flange with the aid of spring balance.



[Edited on 7/4/07 by britishtrident]

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omega 24 v6

posted on 7/4/07 at 08:00 PM Reply With Quote
If there's that much play something is far wrong and it's not just cause you've not used a new crush spacer. At the risk of stating the obvious you did remeber to refitt the bearing didn't you??Sorry if you did but stranger things and all that.





If it looks wrong it probably is wrong.

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d8mok

posted on 8/4/07 at 07:43 AM Reply With Quote
thanks for replys guys.

Yeh everything that came out went back in. I think i'm gonna take diff out and do it properly this morning. My friend is quite good with escorts mk2 so he says he'll sort the preload.

Its more annoying than anything cos its the only thing stopping me getting it back on road after 7 months in garage having loads of new bits.

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omega 24 v6

posted on 8/4/07 at 09:20 AM Reply With Quote
Let us all know for future reference what the problem is/was.





If it looks wrong it probably is wrong.

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procomp

posted on 10/4/07 at 07:48 AM Reply With Quote
Hi the main reason the front oil seals leak . Is that during it's life the crush spacers continue to crush even if only by a smallest amount. Leaving the pinion whith a small amout of play which allows the oil to escape past the seal.

The reason the dealers and many others just counted the number of turns removed the front flange . changed front seal and reasembeld . Was because it was just a job that needed doing so the car could be got out of workshop. And also meant that the diff did not need removing from axle saving a load of time.

These cars would soon have the oil leak back once the new seal had started to harden up and lost its initial supelness as the small amount of pinion play was still there.

In the case of d8mok above he has the diff already removed from the axle casing .

So why the hell not do the job properly and fit a new crush tube and seal as it will also save him having problems with the crownwheel and pinion later on if they are all fitted back in with the correct preload and engagement.

If a jobs worth doing it's worth doing correctly. Somthing that many people building kitcars seem to forget.

cheers matt

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d8mok

posted on 10/4/07 at 11:01 AM Reply With Quote
tried to take the diff out of axle last niight and it wouldnt come out as theres not enought room to pull it out of the casing.

Gonna take the rear axle off when i get chance.

I'm thinking about getting the axle, trailing arms and everything else at the rear powder coated. Is this a good idea cos i'm worried that stuff might get into the axle casing if not masked up correctly.

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procomp

posted on 10/4/07 at 02:01 PM Reply With Quote
Hi powder coating axle casings has been the cause of many problems over the years. As you are thinking due to shotblast getting in and never being able to get it all back out again.

Much better off just cleaning as good as you can and scraping old paint ect off and giving it a fresh new coat of paint.

cheers matt

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NS Dev

posted on 10/4/07 at 02:15 PM Reply With Quote
as long as you are patient then solid spacering the pinion is one if the easier jobs of building a diff up to be honest.

Setting the mesh correctly is much harder, once you have the shim thickness for under the pinion head then build it up with a solid spacer that is too thick, make a turning torque tool ( I just use some bar with a flange welded on, you know the c of g of the bar and its weight, the flange c of g is irrelevant is its on the pinion centreline, then you can let it go on the horizontal and it doesn't drop too fast then the turning torque is right ) and check its still unpreleoaded.

Then thin the spacer bit by bit (by feel really, a tenth or two of a mm at first until there's no play, then a thou (0.02mm) or so at a time until you get the torque.

You'll need a lathe/surface grinder though........................





Retro RWD is the way forward...........automotive fabrication, car restoration, sheetmetal work, engine conversion retro car restoration and tuning

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MikeRJ

posted on 10/4/07 at 09:26 PM Reply With Quote
Where can I find the details of the diff overhaull procedure? The pinion seal is leaking quite badly on the Striker, and I'd like to sort it.
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NS Dev

posted on 11/4/07 at 12:03 PM Reply With Quote
sorry, I don't really have it written down in one place. The most useful bit is the old ford "boreham book" for mk 1 and 2 escort rally prep, but mine has disintegrated and disappeared!





Retro RWD is the way forward...........automotive fabrication, car restoration, sheetmetal work, engine conversion retro car restoration and tuning

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