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Author: Subject: Self balancing props?
Mark Allanson

posted on 17/2/04 at 08:34 PM Reply With Quote
Self balancing props?

There seems to be a lot of chat about props at the moment, and I had another little thought (oh! no I hear!!)

You can get anti punctue goo to go in motorbike tyres which naturally balance the tryes as well bu the goo being centrafuged out onto the trye inner face.

Could you put 1/2 a pint of heavy grade oil inside a prop to make it auto balanced?

Just another zany thought............





If you can keep you head, whilst all others around you are losing theirs, you are not fully aware of the situation

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Viper

posted on 17/2/04 at 08:40 PM Reply With Quote
So what would happen when you had been parked up fpr a while? wouldn't all the oil end up in the bottom of the prop? so when you pull away it would be chronicaly out of balance untill such time as the oil spreads out?
just a thought..
Tim






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blueshift

posted on 17/2/04 at 08:55 PM Reply With Quote
yeah, it would only take a few revolutions to balance itself though, and those would be at low speed.

Sounds like a pretty cool idea to me. I suppose you'd want to do it in a little section or have some fairly serious baffling, to avoid surge.

hmm.. I wonder if hard acceleration would cause it to go out of balance due to surge..

think I'll let someone else test it

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Viper

posted on 17/2/04 at 09:03 PM Reply With Quote
Still think a Jubilee clip would be a lot easier...






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200mph

posted on 17/2/04 at 09:04 PM Reply With Quote
I think the centripetal force acting on the oil (perhaps 200g) would take care of surge due to acceleration (2g?)

however, i think this is inherently a bad idea, and not something I would be willing to try.

but thats just me

Mark

edit: just thought, thats making the bold assumption that the prop is horizontal. As most props aren't, the oil would get to the bottom of the prop with no way of gettin back up.

Bad idea methinks
Mark

[Edited on 17/2/04 by 9904169]

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Peteff

posted on 18/2/04 at 04:48 PM Reply With Quote
How will it work?

I can't see how it can balance the prop, only the oil inside it will be balanced by the rotational forces unless there are surface imperfections inside the tube which are filled by the oil.

yours, Pete.





yours, Pete

I went into the RSPCA office the other day. It was so small you could hardly swing a cat in there.

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Jon Ison

posted on 18/2/04 at 04:53 PM Reply With Quote
ditto, jubilee clip.......






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Mark Allanson

posted on 18/2/04 at 08:42 PM Reply With Quote
I'm not going to try it, I just wondered if it would work. I don't understand the principles involved in the bike tyre stuff, but wondered if it would translate to a prop.





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Simon

posted on 19/2/04 at 01:33 AM Reply With Quote
Mark

Not being a physicist or anything, my guess as to how the bike goo works, is exactly the same principle as any liquid.

It will always find its own level (and therefore balance) - ie flat, it's just that the centripetal force generated by the rotation of the wheel/tyre gives a round "flat" surface, if you see what I mean.

I think you'll find that the goo won't spread up tyre sidewalls, other than any natural miniscus the goo has (which under the rotational forces involved may well increase (based on the assumption that the goo in the middle of the tyre (around centreline) is deeper, and subject to higher g's (moving faster) - unless someone could correct me (could be a constant as shallower goo going round a tighter bend (in which case this para is utter nonsense))

ATB

Simon






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Spyderman

posted on 19/2/04 at 11:48 AM Reply With Quote
Any "goo" or liquid/semi liquid will only ever balance itself out assuming it has a perfectly smooth symetrical surface to flow on. It cannot balance any inperfections in the tyre.

To simplify let's assume that on this particular tyre the imbalance is due to a small lump of rubber on the inside of the tyre. The tyre inner profile is square to simplify.
We pour the "goo" into the tyre and rotate to disperse it. This creates a nice even coating over the inside and covers up the lump. In order for the tyre to be in balance now requires that the "goo has the same Specific Gravity (sg) as the rubber. If it is lower then the tyre is still out of balance (albeit to a lesser degree), or if it is higher the the tyre is still out of balance as it has a light spot.
Now let's assume that the lump causing the imbalance is on the sidewall. Depending on how high up the sidewall it is would require lots of the "goo" to reach it therby virtually filling the tryre with liquid (and extra weight) which would not compress.

Now let's assume that the imbalance is due to an external lump or even due to the valve. How can anything on the inside possibly balance what is happening on the outside?
Also if a wheel is already out of balance then adding extra mass can only increase that imbalance as the tyre rotates. The vibration caused is as a result of the heavier part of the tyre trying to scribe a larger arc and this amplifies due to the extra "goo" being spun out to the heavier section.

You can all wake up now!

Terry






Spyderman

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200mph

posted on 19/2/04 at 12:10 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Spyderman
Any "goo" or liquid/semi liquid will only ever balance itself out assuming it has a perfectly smooth symetrical surface to flow on. It cannot balance any inperfections in the tyre.




thats not strictly true.


in the same way that gravity will pull liquid concrete into a flat surface no matter what it is poured onto (ie undulating ground) the same would be true of a liquid inside a rotating tyre/tube.

The liquid would spread itself into a uniform surface as long as the force was applied to it. The molecules at the bottom will be experiencing a higher centripetal force than those at the top, keeping them in their relative positions.

well, thats the way I see it.

Mark

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flak monkey

posted on 19/2/04 at 12:40 PM Reply With Quote
I think what spyderman means is that the liquid will form a flat surface on the inner surface of the tyre. But it will not balance the tyre!

The surface will be of different densities around the tyre, so the amount by which it is out of balance will remain the same.

Plus if the if the tyre is not concentric then more 'goo' will collect in the more offset place on the tyre, making it even more out of balance! This is since... centripetal (centrifugal whatever) force = mrw^2. w remains constant for any diameter since it is not dependant on a distance (rads/s). The mass is constant, so as the radius increases the force increases. More force = more 'goo' in that position on the tyre, making it more out of balance.

Well thats what i think anyway!

And it probably makes no sense at all!

Cheers

EDIT: w is the angular velocity of the propshaft measured in radians/second.

[Edited on 19/2/04 by flak monkey]

[Edited on 19/2/04 by flak monkey]





Sera

http://www.motosera.com

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200mph

posted on 19/2/04 at 02:00 PM Reply With Quote
w being?
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GO

posted on 19/2/04 at 02:52 PM Reply With Quote
must me some kind of velocity
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Terrapin_racing

posted on 19/2/04 at 02:59 PM Reply With Quote
If you get nothing else from reading this page, understand this: An eccentric mass in a variable velocity orbit (an off-center lump that speeds up and slows down repeatedly in a circular cycle), is a POINT MASS that will interact with BOTH the LINEAR MASS aspect of the frame (it's linear position/velocity in space), AND the ANGULAR MASS (moment of inertia) of the frame, which describes it's angular position/velocity in relationship to space.

A mass's linear (point) mass aspect, accelerating in an angular (circular) path, crosses the supposed "barrier" between linear and angular momentum! AS such, it can become a bridge for us to carry angular (spin) accelerations out into the linear world, and "force rectify" them to produce external (linear) thrust!

In short, crap idea/won't work


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200mph

posted on 19/2/04 at 03:59 PM Reply With Quote
yeah, I completely agree with both of you, however it has been oversimplified, as one equation isnt sufficient to describe the kinetics of a liquid inside a rotating object, especially one which solidifies with time....

also, the issues of propshaft and goo inside a tyre are different ones also.

nice idea though
mark

[Edited on 19/2/04 by 9904169]

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Chris Leonard

posted on 19/2/04 at 05:15 PM Reply With Quote
so how do you balance a propshaft at home using jubilee clips then
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Viper

posted on 19/2/04 at 05:51 PM Reply With Quote
a Jubilee clip is simpley a weight that holds itself on......so basicaly you put the jubilee clip around the shaft, with back wheels of the ground, run it up through the gears, or take it for a drive, if you feel a vibration, rotate the clip and try again, keep trying till you balance out any vibration, simple.
Tim..






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Spyderman

posted on 20/2/04 at 03:18 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Viper
a Jubilee clip is simpley a weight that holds itself on......so basicaly you put the jubilee clip around the shaft, with back wheels of the ground, run it up through the gears, or take it for a drive, if you feel a vibration, rotate the clip and try again, keep trying till you balance out any vibration, simple.
Tim..

But how do you know which end of propshaft is out of balance or are you just putting it in the middle and hoping for the best?





Spyderman

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Viper

posted on 20/2/04 at 05:04 PM Reply With Quote
It doesn't matter where along the shaft you put it,
Tim






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