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Author: Subject: How to check for a cracked block/head?
MautoK

posted on 7/6/09 at 04:50 PM Reply With Quote
How to check for a cracked block/head?

Is this something that a local independent garage would be able to test for?
TIA,
John.





He's whittling on a piece of wood. I got a feeling that when he stops whittling, something's gonna happen. (OUATITW/Cheyenne)

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omega0684

posted on 7/6/09 at 04:54 PM Reply With Quote
getting a little extreme now john

you could x-ray the block/head, but i don't think an independant garage could do that, lol

they would have to be some pretty big cracks in the head and block and when they do go they normally go in style

[Edited on 7/6/09 by omega0684]

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mistergrumpy

posted on 7/6/09 at 04:56 PM Reply With Quote
I took mine to an engineers who deals with engines and he pressure checked it for me. They have to have the right equipment I believe and he hummed and ahhed at first with mine because it is a bike engine but he did it right enough.
I don't think any garage would be able to do it.






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MautoK

posted on 7/6/09 at 04:58 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by omega0684
x-ray the block


...off to A&E then!

Engine is in the car...





He's whittling on a piece of wood. I got a feeling that when he stops whittling, something's gonna happen. (OUATITW/Cheyenne)

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tegwin

posted on 7/6/09 at 05:01 PM Reply With Quote
I believe the pros would use ultrasound, there is also a special chemical that will detect cracks and make them visible to the eye if they are on the surface....


Alternativley... you could saw the block in half and see if there are any cracks internally?





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MautoK

posted on 7/6/09 at 05:03 PM Reply With Quote
There's a couple or three competent garages in town so I'll try them - trouble is I can't go any distance cos it boils after only a few miles

I was hoping that some kind of leakdown test in association with a compression test might give a positive indication or otherwise.





He's whittling on a piece of wood. I got a feeling that when he stops whittling, something's gonna happen. (OUATITW/Cheyenne)

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MakeEverything

posted on 7/6/09 at 05:08 PM Reply With Quote
Near me, there is a company called "Power Units" in Hatfield. They would be able to tell me, but id need to send it to them.

Locost way of doing it, is to take the engine out, strip it and test it with a small hammer to see if it rings or not. If a casting is cracked in any way (as with glass) it wont ring. It will "clonk" instead.





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MautoK

posted on 7/6/09 at 05:08 PM Reply With Quote
If the engine were stripped then dye-penetrant and a boroscope would probably show it.
Alternatively, hang up the block and whack it then fourier transform the 'ding' (or it falls apart)
Saw sounds good, but my welding isn't good enough to stick it back together again.


quote:
Originally posted by tegwin
I believe the pros would use ultrasound, there is also a special chemical that will detect cracks and make them visible to the eye if they are on the surface....


Alternativley... you could saw the block in half and see if there are any cracks internally?






He's whittling on a piece of wood. I got a feeling that when he stops whittling, something's gonna happen. (OUATITW/Cheyenne)

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MautoK

posted on 7/6/09 at 05:11 PM Reply With Quote
Pity I can't send the block as a u2u attachment!

quote:
Originally posted by MakeEverything
Near me, there is a company called "Power Units" in Hatfield. They would be able to tell me, but id need to send it to them.

Locost way of doing it, is to take the engine out, strip it and test it with a small hammer to see if it rings or not. If a casting is cracked in any way (as with glass) it wont ring. It will "clonk" instead.






He's whittling on a piece of wood. I got a feeling that when he stops whittling, something's gonna happen. (OUATITW/Cheyenne)

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r1_pete

posted on 7/6/09 at 05:13 PM Reply With Quote
Reading your previous thread about overheating, are you sure the thermostat is ok? I doubt a cracked head, or failed head gasket would cause overheating at tickover as you describe. Be worth trying a new one, or even trying the motor without one, before going to extreme expense.






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MautoK

posted on 7/6/09 at 05:22 PM Reply With Quote
Hi Pete,
It's a brand new 87 degC 'stat, replaced it when I had the head off recently.
John.


quote:
Originally posted by r1_pete
Reading your previous thread about overheating, are you sure the thermostat is ok? I doubt a cracked head, or failed head gasket would cause overheating at tickover as you describe. Be worth trying a new one, or even trying the motor without one, before going to extreme expense.






He's whittling on a piece of wood. I got a feeling that when he stops whittling, something's gonna happen. (OUATITW/Cheyenne)

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r1_pete

posted on 7/6/09 at 05:44 PM Reply With Quote
I'd still test it in a pan of boiling water, I've known new ones not work, and cos they are new get discarded as a cause of the problem.






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britishtrident

posted on 7/6/09 at 06:05 PM Reply With Quote
(1) Asssuming you have a by-pass hose fitted ---- this is essential and covered many many times in the forum
(2) Check the ignition is advancing -- your symptoms make me suspect the ignition is not advancing with rpm.


[Edited on 7/6/09 by britishtrident]





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02GF74

posted on 7/6/09 at 06:47 PM Reply With Quote
compression test on block when cold and when hot ... but that may not tell the full story.

there is a dye that changes colour on contact with combustion gases - £ 30 odd - Burton Power sell it. I suspect if you shop around, ebay? may get it for less.

long time since I did chemistry but co2 - by product of combustion will disolve in water to make it acidic - so pH paper will tell you that - a couple of quid at most.






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Ninehigh

posted on 7/6/09 at 06:55 PM Reply With Quote
Wouldn't a crack have liquid leaking out of it (water/oil/petrol)? I mean if it's not leaking then if there is a crack it wouldn't be big enough to cause a problem or am I going off at the wrong end again?






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MautoK

posted on 7/6/09 at 08:47 PM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by r1_pete
I'd still test it in a pan of boiling water, I've known new ones not work, and cos they are new get discarded as a cause of the problem.

Yes I tested it before fitting the new stat.


quote:
Originally posted by britishtrident
(1) Asssuming you have a by-pass hose fitted ---- this is essential and covered many many times in the forum
(2) Check the ignition is advancing -- your symptoms make me suspect the ignition is not advancing with rpm.
[Edited on 7/6/09 by britishtrident]

1. Bypass is a three-way 8mm ID hose connecting
a. Bleed port of the Polo rad
b. Small port on the 'stat housing
c. 'Overflow' on the (std. Sierra) header tank.
2. Need to check this in the dark - couldn't see the mark in daylight.


quote:
Originally posted by 02GF74
compression test on block when cold and when hot ... but that may not tell the full story.

there is a dye that changes colour on contact with combustion gases - £ 30 odd - Burton Power sell it. I suspect if you shop around, ebay? may get it for less.

long time since I did chemistry but co2 - by product of combustion will disolve in water to make it acidic - so pH paper will tell you that - a couple of quid at most.

Yet to do a hot CT.
...and 40 years since I got my Chemistry A level
Good thinking, but not sure that pH would be far enough up the scale to register convincingly with litmus.


quote:
Originally posted by Ninehigh
Wouldn't a crack have liquid leaking out of it (water/oil/petrol)? I mean if it's not leaking then if there is a crack it wouldn't be big enough to cause a problem or am I going off at the wrong end again?

There's no leak to the outside and there's no oil in the water, no water in the oil. I'm thinking an internal leak between combustion chamber and water jacket that makes its presence felt more as the engine warms up...?

Thanks for all your constructive comments, guys.
Let you know how I progress.





He's whittling on a piece of wood. I got a feeling that when he stops whittling, something's gonna happen. (OUATITW/Cheyenne)

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02GF74

posted on 8/6/09 at 07:14 AM Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Ninehigh
Wouldn't a crack have liquid leaking out of it (water/oil/petrol)? I mean if it's not leaking then if there is a crack it wouldn't be big enough to cause a problem or am I going off at the wrong end again?


not necessarily - the problem may occur when engine is warmed up i.e. metal has epxanded and under high pressure i.e. combustion cycle - the latter pressures you are unlikley to achive when turning over on the starter motor.






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